See cha- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɪ́á-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ́á-"
]
],
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},
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},
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
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},
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},
{
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"A thematic prefix relating to night"
],
"id": "en-cha--nv-prefix-hJLDh0cT",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night#English"
]
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(position Ia) A thematic prefix relating to night"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
[
"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"so-",
"so-#Spanish"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:sub-",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish cha-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"cha-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"cha-\">",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
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"name": "yesno"
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{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sub-",
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish cha-\nVariant of so-. Inherited from Latin sub-.",
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{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cha-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sub-; under",
"word": "so-"
}
],
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},
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"source": "w"
},
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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"alternative form of so- (“sub-; under”)"
],
"id": "en-cha--es-prefix-sCG527Kz",
"links": [
[
"so-",
"so-#Spanish"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) alternative form of so- (“sub-; under”)"
],
"tags": [
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"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cha-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] gnomic”",
"word": "ki-"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of ki- + -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] gnomic”"
],
"id": "en-cha--sw-prefix-XsNamJbx",
"links": [
[
"ki-",
"ki-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kɪ́á-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/kɪ́á-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*kɪ́á-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *kɪ́á-",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "possessive concords"
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"expansion": "cha-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ny",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
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"Chichewa lemmas",
"Chichewa possessive concords",
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"Chichewa terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Chichewa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 7 possessive concord."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃa/"
}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nv",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cha-",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nv",
"pos": "prefix",
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{
"categories": [
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"Navajo lemmas",
"Navajo prefixes",
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"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A thematic prefix relating to night"
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "position Ia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(position Ia) A thematic prefix relating to night"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*upó",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
],
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"*supo",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
],
[
"sub",
"sub#Latin"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
],
[
"so-",
"so-#Spanish"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-#Latin"
]
],
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"3": "la:sub-",
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"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"3": "sub-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin sub-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "sub-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin sub-",
"name": "inh+"
},
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"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish cha-",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nSpanish cha-\nVariant of so-. Inherited from Latin sub-.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cha-",
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
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"extra": "sub-; under",
"word": "so-"
}
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"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish prefixes",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of so- (“sub-; under”)"
],
"links": [
[
"so-",
"so-#Spanish"
],
[
"sub-",
"sub-"
],
[
"under",
"under"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(no longer productive) alternative form of so- (“sub-; under”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"idiomatic",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "cha-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "+ -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] gnomic”",
"word": "ki-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili contractions",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili prefixes"
],
"glosses": [
"contraction of ki- + -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] gnomic”"
],
"links": [
[
"ki-",
"ki-#Swahili"
],
[
"-a-",
"-a-#Swahili"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"contraction",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "cha-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cha- meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: contraction of ki- + -a-, literally “[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Ki-vi class|ki class_((VII))]] gnomic”",
"path": [
"cha-"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "cha-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.